{"id":56,"date":"2021-05-24T22:09:47","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T22:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openbooks.hdfoundation.in\/sdgtoolkit\/chapter\/innumeracy-assignment\/"},"modified":"2024-12-16T12:21:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T12:21:14","slug":"innumeracy-assignment","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"http:\/\/openbooks.hdfoundation.in\/sdgtoolkit\/chapter\/innumeracy-assignment\/","title":{"raw":"Innumeracy Assignment","rendered":"Innumeracy Assignment"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox\">Cohort 2019-2020<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3>Introduction<\/h3>\nYou are a part of a global effort to increase access to education and empower students through \"open pedagogy.\"\u00a0 Open pedagogy is a \"free access\" educational practice that places you - the student - at the center of your own learning process in a more engaging, collaborative learning environment.\u00a0\u00a0The ultimate purpose of this effort is to achieve greater social justice in our community in which the work can be freely shared with the broader community.\u00a0\u00a0This is a renewable assignment that is designed to enable you to become an agent of change in your community through the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).\u00a0 For this work, you will integrate the disciplines of Math; Marketing; Educational Studies to achieve SDG #04: Quality Education;\u00a0\u00a0Target 4.6 \u201cBy 2030, ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy.\u201d\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\n(none identified)\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><span style=\"text-align: initial; font-size: 1em;\">Purpose\/Rationale<\/span><\/h3>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial; font-size: 1em;\">Numeracy is the ability to understand and work with numbers. [7]\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n\nThrough a series of class discussions, personal reflection, and group work students will explore the crisis of innumeracy, potential causes, as well as some strategies to accomplish the envisioned goal of reducing the prevalence of innumeracy. Throughout the course students are required to complete a number of local assignments and class discussions culminating in a global assignment completed in groups. During the process students maintain a shared oneNote notebook, or some similar application, to journal their thoughts, contributions and pertinent details as we move through the phases of the assignment.\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3>Instructions<\/h3>\n<h4>Local Assignment #1: What Does a Mathematician Look Like?<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n\nThese local assignments will address the following course outcome: \"Effectively communicate the concepts and applications of linear algebra using the language of linear algebra in a mathematically correct way.\" The following exercises emphasize the development of a math identity. During this experience, be eager to share with and learn from your peers, while at the same time considering how you might become an agent of change in your community. Some communication formats you will use include publication through web utilizing creative commons\u00a0copyright, Wikipedia authoring and editing, the organization app Popplet, oneNote, google sheets, google forms, podcasting apps and meme makers. All are freely available to you!\n\n<\/div>\n1. Mathematician Images\n\nThe first local assignment focuses on investigating mathematical figures in history, as well as building our own mathematical identity. Responses will be shared through the course discussion board.\n\n\u2022 Share the name of a mathematician or mathematical role model you look up to, and briefly describe why you have chosen that person.\n\n\u2022 Share an image that comes to mind when you think of a mathematician. These images could be conveyed through a written or recorded description.\n\n\u2022 Read the following article, write a reflection in your oneNote. Be prepared for a follow up class discussion.\n\nWhat Does a Mathematician Look Like?\n\n2. Impostor Syndrome in Mathematics\n\nAn impostor is a person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others, especially for fraudulent gain. [6]\n\nRead the following opinion pieces relating experience with Impostor Syndrome. Reflect on your thoughts related to the article in your oneNote. Where Does Math Impostor Syndrome Come From? and On \"Impostor Syndrome\"\n\nWe will consider the following questions:\n\n\u2022 What is your experience with Math growing up?\n\n\u2022 What obvious advantages might the author have in her upbringing?\n\n\u2022 Give examples of a situation that might undermine a student\u2019s confidence in their mathematical capability.\n\n3. Mathematical Popplet\n\nResearch a mathematician of interest and create a Popplet to be shared to the class discussion board. The vertex of the Popplet will require an image of the individual and at least three facts or vignettes of interest. You may create a complex popplet or one as simplified as the following Popplet Example\n\n4. Wiki Creation and Editing\n\n<span style=\"text-align: initial; font-size: 1em;\">Find and analyze the Wiki entry related to the Mathematician in your research. Be prepared to report in class discussion if anything is missing from the entry and what (if any) information\u00a0should be added. Edit the entry to reflect the gaps. If no entry is available \u2013 create one. Consider the guidelines for editing on Wikipedia.<\/span>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h4>Local Assignment #2: A Numerate World<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n\n1. Data Collection\n\n<\/div>\nCompile, analyze and interpret data regarding numeracy at the college, in the US, and a country of your choosing. You may find information related to your country of choice in the SDG 4 country profile web page. Save your data in your oneNote and record a brief analysis of your findings. Be prepared to share your thoughts in class discussion. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in partnership with the Institute for Statistics (UIS) maintains the following web resource, housing comprehensive related information to UNSDG 4\/ Target 6.\n\n2. Community Resources\n\n\u201cMillions of youth and adults are unable to play their full part in the social and economic life of their communities and nations because they lack the skills to read or write a simple sentence or make a simple calculation.\u201d (Montoya, 2018)[5] What resources are available to help individuals grow in numeracy? Share at least three relevant academic or community resources available to assist people in developing numeracy skills. Record the information in our course blog.\n\n3. Compare and Contrast Podcast\n\n<span style=\"text-align: initial; font-size: 1em;\">Compare and contrast US math instruction with an alternate country. Anecdotal information will be welcome in this reflection. Work alone or in a team of no more than 5, to create a 3 + minute \u201cpodcast\u201d describing your find<\/span>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h4>Local Assignment #4: Choose Numeracy<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<ol>\n \t<li>I\u2019m Aware of my Bad Reputation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nDoes numeracy have a bad reputation? View the This collection of memes selected from cheeseburger.com, Facebook, imgur.com, Reddit, askideas.com reflect some perceptions related to\n\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3>Format Requirements<\/h3>\nReferences\n\n<\/div>\n[1] https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/?menu=1300\n\n[2] https:\/\/www.un.org\/millenniumgoals\/\n\n[3] https:\/\/opencontent.org\/blog\/archives\/2975\n\n[4] https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/education\/\n\n[5] http:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/en\/blog\/meet-sdg-4-data-measuring-youth-andadult-literacy-and-numeracy\n\n[6] https:\/\/www.lexico.com\/en\/definition\/impostor\n\n[7] https:\/\/www.lexico.com\/en\/definition\/numeracy\n\n<span style=\"text-align: initial; font-size: 1em;\">[8] https:\/\/imgflip.com\/i\/tmb1e<\/span>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n\n&nbsp;\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Attribution<\/p>\n\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">Innumeracy Assignment<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">is<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">licensed\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2 SCXW90823952 BCX9\">by<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">Candy Ho<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">Kwantlen Polytechnic University<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">;\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">Pamela Ip<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">Kwantlen Polytechnic University<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">;\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">Mary Wall<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">Kwantlen Polytechnic University<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">\u00a0under the <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">CC BY-NC-SA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW90823952 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559739&quot;:200,&quot;335559740&quot;:276}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n&nbsp;\n\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox\">Cohort 2019-2020<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3>Introduction<\/h3>\n<p>You are a part of a global effort to increase access to education and empower students through &#8220;open pedagogy.&#8221;\u00a0 Open pedagogy is a &#8220;free access&#8221; educational practice that places you &#8211; the student &#8211; at the center of your own learning process in a more engaging, collaborative learning environment.\u00a0\u00a0The ultimate purpose of this effort is to achieve greater social justice in our community in which the work can be freely shared with the broader community.\u00a0\u00a0This is a renewable assignment that is designed to enable you to become an agent of change in your community through the framework of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).\u00a0 For this work, you will integrate the disciplines of Math; Marketing; Educational Studies to achieve SDG #04: Quality Education;\u00a0\u00a0Target 4.6 \u201cBy 2030, ensure that all youth and a substantial proportion of adults, both men and women, achieve literacy and numeracy.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3>Learning Objectives<\/h3>\n<p>(none identified)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3><span style=\"text-align: initial; font-size: 1em;\">Purpose\/Rationale<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial; font-size: 1em;\">Numeracy is the ability to understand and work with numbers. [7]\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p>Through a series of class discussions, personal reflection, and group work students will explore the crisis of innumeracy, potential causes, as well as some strategies to accomplish the envisioned goal of reducing the prevalence of innumeracy. Throughout the course students are required to complete a number of local assignments and class discussions culminating in a global assignment completed in groups. During the process students maintain a shared oneNote notebook, or some similar application, to journal their thoughts, contributions and pertinent details as we move through the phases of the assignment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3>Instructions<\/h3>\n<h4>Local Assignment #1: What Does a Mathematician Look Like?<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p>These local assignments will address the following course outcome: &#8220;Effectively communicate the concepts and applications of linear algebra using the language of linear algebra in a mathematically correct way.&#8221; The following exercises emphasize the development of a math identity. During this experience, be eager to share with and learn from your peers, while at the same time considering how you might become an agent of change in your community. Some communication formats you will use include publication through web utilizing creative commons\u00a0copyright, Wikipedia authoring and editing, the organization app Popplet, oneNote, google sheets, google forms, podcasting apps and meme makers. All are freely available to you!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>1. Mathematician Images<\/p>\n<p>The first local assignment focuses on investigating mathematical figures in history, as well as building our own mathematical identity. Responses will be shared through the course discussion board.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Share the name of a mathematician or mathematical role model you look up to, and briefly describe why you have chosen that person.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Share an image that comes to mind when you think of a mathematician. These images could be conveyed through a written or recorded description.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Read the following article, write a reflection in your oneNote. Be prepared for a follow up class discussion.<\/p>\n<p>What Does a Mathematician Look Like?<\/p>\n<p>2. Impostor Syndrome in Mathematics<\/p>\n<p>An impostor is a person who pretends to be someone else in order to deceive others, especially for fraudulent gain. [6]<\/p>\n<p>Read the following opinion pieces relating experience with Impostor Syndrome. Reflect on your thoughts related to the article in your oneNote. Where Does Math Impostor Syndrome Come From? and On &#8220;Impostor Syndrome&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>We will consider the following questions:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 What is your experience with Math growing up?<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 What obvious advantages might the author have in her upbringing?<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Give examples of a situation that might undermine a student\u2019s confidence in their mathematical capability.<\/p>\n<p>3. Mathematical Popplet<\/p>\n<p>Research a mathematician of interest and create a Popplet to be shared to the class discussion board. The vertex of the Popplet will require an image of the individual and at least three facts or vignettes of interest. You may create a complex popplet or one as simplified as the following Popplet Example<\/p>\n<p>4. Wiki Creation and Editing<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial; font-size: 1em;\">Find and analyze the Wiki entry related to the Mathematician in your research. Be prepared to report in class discussion if anything is missing from the entry and what (if any) information\u00a0should be added. Edit the entry to reflect the gaps. If no entry is available \u2013 create one. Consider the guidelines for editing on Wikipedia.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h4>Local Assignment #2: A Numerate World<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p>1. Data Collection<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Compile, analyze and interpret data regarding numeracy at the college, in the US, and a country of your choosing. You may find information related to your country of choice in the SDG 4 country profile web page. Save your data in your oneNote and record a brief analysis of your findings. Be prepared to share your thoughts in class discussion. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in partnership with the Institute for Statistics (UIS) maintains the following web resource, housing comprehensive related information to UNSDG 4\/ Target 6.<\/p>\n<p>2. Community Resources<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMillions of youth and adults are unable to play their full part in the social and economic life of their communities and nations because they lack the skills to read or write a simple sentence or make a simple calculation.\u201d (Montoya, 2018)[5] What resources are available to help individuals grow in numeracy? Share at least three relevant academic or community resources available to assist people in developing numeracy skills. Record the information in our course blog.<\/p>\n<p>3. Compare and Contrast Podcast<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial; font-size: 1em;\">Compare and contrast US math instruction with an alternate country. Anecdotal information will be welcome in this reflection. Work alone or in a team of no more than 5, to create a 3 + minute \u201cpodcast\u201d describing your find<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h4>Local Assignment #4: Choose Numeracy<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<ol>\n<li>I\u2019m Aware of my Bad Reputation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Does numeracy have a bad reputation? View the This collection of memes selected from cheeseburger.com, Facebook, imgur.com, Reddit, askideas.com reflect some perceptions related to<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<h3>Format Requirements<\/h3>\n<p>References<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[1] https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/?menu=1300<\/p>\n<p>[2] https:\/\/www.un.org\/millenniumgoals\/<\/p>\n<p>[3] https:\/\/opencontent.org\/blog\/archives\/2975<\/p>\n<p>[4] https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/education\/<\/p>\n<p>[5] http:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/en\/blog\/meet-sdg-4-data-measuring-youth-andadult-literacy-and-numeracy<\/p>\n<p>[6] https:\/\/www.lexico.com\/en\/definition\/impostor<\/p>\n<p>[7] https:\/\/www.lexico.com\/en\/definition\/numeracy<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial; font-size: 1em;\">[8] https:\/\/imgflip.com\/i\/tmb1e<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Attribution<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">Innumeracy Assignment<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">is<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">licensed\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2 SCXW90823952 BCX9\">by<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">Candy Ho<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">Kwantlen Polytechnic University<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">;\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">Pamela Ip<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">Kwantlen Polytechnic University<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">;\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">Mary Wall<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">,\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">Kwantlen Polytechnic University<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">\u00a0under the <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">CC BY-NC-SA<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW90823952 BCX9\">)\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW90823952 BCX9\" 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